Senna didymobotrya

(Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (1982)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Senna

african senna tree, popcorn senna

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Spreading, foetid shrubs 1–5 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets (8)9–16(–18) pairs, opposite. Leaflets elliptic–oblong. Leaflets slightly smaller at either end of the rachis, 2–6.5 cm long, 0.8–2.5 cm wide. Apex obtuse to subacute, aristate–mucronate. Base obliquely rounded to subcordate. Surfaces pubescent or upper surface sometimes glabrous. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate; petiolar nectaries absent. Stipules reflexed, ovate–cordate, 6–17 mm long, tardily deciduous.

Flowers: Flowers in racemes 10–40 cm long. Flowers caesalpinaceous; pedicels 4–10 mm long, bracts petaloid, brownish green to blackish green, (8–)10–17 mm long, bracteoles absent. Calyx lobes oblong–obovate, 9–14 mm long, lobes 5, imbricate. Corolla of 5 petals, bright yellow, subequal, oblong–obovate to obovate, 17–27 mm long. Filaments of 4 median Stamens 2.5–3.3 mm long, those of 2 fertile Stamens 3–4 mm long, that of abaxial stamen 4–5 mm long, straight, shorter than to not more than twice as long as the anthers; anthers of 4 median Stamens and central one sterile, fertile anthers, basifixed, usually modified into sets of 4 median and abaxial anthers. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Pods spreading or ascending; chartaceous at maturity; linear–oblong; strongly compressed; 7–12 cm long; 1.5–2.5 cm wide; dehiscent; the cavity with narrow membranous interseminal septa. Seeds pale tan overlain with brownish green; compressed; 6–8 mm long; smooth or obscurely pitted; crackled with age; the areole 3–4 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat:

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Lana'i Only found in cultivation
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevations

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 467 (1982)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:698 (K, EM); Staples & Herbst 2005:298, 325 (KEY), 326 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby honolulu, 1420 piikoi, j.w.caum's property PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. Oahu BISH 5/8/1937
2 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Princeville, across from Hanalei Valley lookout along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1725 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
3 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby honolulu Growing on the mauka side of the Puna Trail in full shade in a Psidium guajava thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Hawaii BISH 3/20/1950
4 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby east maui, kula, kalialinui gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2599 Maui BISH 7/1/1986
5 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby East Maui, Kula, Kalialinui Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2599 Maui BISH 7/1/1986
6 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Hwy. 50 just E of Puhi, S side of road pasture fence line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 982 Kauai BISH 1/10/1985
7 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby hwy. 50 just e of puhi, s side of road pasture fence line PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 982 Kauai BISH 1/10/1985
8 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Kaneohe Bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
9 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby honolulu, 1420 piikoi st., e.l. caum's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-262 Oahu BISH 8/20/1937
10 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby old Kula Road, Waialae Gulch gulch bottom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5670 Maui BISH 7/12/1986
11 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby old Kula Road, Waialae Gulch pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2570 Maui BISH 6/19/1986
12 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-1 Oahu BISH 5/18/1937
13 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 3/20/1950
14 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby foster botanical garden; at foster botanic garden, honolulu, oahu. Cultivated. Dark bracts, inflated; yellow flower. Tall (12-15 ft.), shrubby but not much wood. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN shirley c. tucker 26714 LSU 1/16/1985
15 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Kalialinui Gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40147 Maui PTBG 4/29/2001
16 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby * Princeville.* Planted along road across from Hanalei valley lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1725 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1986
17 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Makaiwa. Moist, shaded gully. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Derral Herbst 858 Maui PTBG 1/6/1968
18 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Hwy. 50 just east of Puhi, along pasture fence line on south side of road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 982 Kauai PTBG 1/10/1985
19 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Hwy. 50 just east of Puhi, along pasture fence line on south side of raod. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 982 Kauai PTBG 1/10/1985
20 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Makaiwa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 858 Maui US 1/6/1968
21 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Makaiwa Moist, shaded gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 858 Maui US 1/6/1968
22 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby makaiwa Moss-covered rocks in dry lantana region. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 858 WTU 1/6/1968
23 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby makaiwa Moist, shaded gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 858 Maui US 1/6/1968
24 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby kaiholenaliilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 531 Lanai BISH 5/12/1930
25 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu: Nuuanu Valley; Foster Botanic Garden full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1414 Oahu BISH 9/12/1985
26 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby makaiwa moist, shaded gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 858 Maui BISH 1/6/1968
27 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/20/1950
28 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby kaneohe bay PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Oahu BISH
29 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu, 2627 Paaiku St., C.D.Miller's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Price, J.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/17/1943
30 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu, 1420 Piikoi St., E.L. Caum's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-262 Oahu BISH 8/20/1937
31 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Makaiwa moist, shaded gully PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 858 Maui BISH 1/6/1968
32 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Haena along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21088 Kauai BISH 1/29/1950
33 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Honolulu, 1420 Piikoi, J.W.Caum's property PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/8/1937
34 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Kaiholenaliilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 531 Lanai BISH 5/12/1930
35 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby honolulu: nuuanu valley; foster botanic garden full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1414 Oahu BISH 9/12/1985
36 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby old kula road, waialae gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 5670 Oahu BISH 7/12/1986
37 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby princeville, across from hanalei valley lookout along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1725 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
38 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby old kula road, waialae gulch pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2570 Maui BISH 6/19/1986
39 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby haena along road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 21088 Kauai BISH 1/29/1950
40 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-1 Oahu BISH 5/18/1937
41 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby princeville, across from hanalei valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 5172b Kauai BISH 12/21/1983
42 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Princeville, across from Hanalei Valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5172b Kauai BISH 12/21/1983
43 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby honolulu, 2627 paaiku st., c.d.miller's residence PRESERVED_SPECIMEN price, j.a. Oahu BISH 8/17/1943